Business plan for raising rabbits at home. Zootechnical accounting in rabbit farming Accounting in rabbit farming for android

Nowadays, almost all agriculture established in Russia is in some way unprofitable. But it is worth noting that rabbit breeding is fully justified. With proper management, you can achieve very good profits.

Rabbit Business Development Methods

Rabbits have many advantages. Firstly, they are very prolific. They are one of the only animals that, feeding milk to newly born offspring, can have another offspring. At the same time, female rabbits provide the owner of the farm with meat that is 30 times heavier than themselves.

Some time ago, this line of activity was considered not very profitable. It was even forgotten. But in the current high-tech age, rabbit breeding may well become a source of good income. The matter largely depends on the fact that previously the rabbits were kept directly on the street, and all activities were seasonal.

Today's methods of breeding rabbits make it possible to use a special principle that was invented by the professor of biological sciences, Dr. Mikhailov. When using it, it is possible to achieve maximum results.

The matter largely depends on the physiology of the rabbit. As we know, the walls of an individual’s stomach can stretch depending on how much food is in it.

Here we note that the growth of an individual will directly depend on the correctness of its diet. Your rabbit should eat small meals many times a day. In particular, the professor says that rabbits should eat at least 80 times a day. It is very easy to use this theory if you have the necessary equipment, which is equipped with a pump and special water heating.

Mikhailov says that small individuals will grow better if they consume mother’s milk not for a month, as was previously the case, but for three whole months. After this period, the rabbit reaches 4 kilograms in weight, and is quite suitable for cooking. Moreover, its meat will be more juicy and tender, and this, as we know, is very important.

Such acceleration in rabbit breeding helps to achieve results in which a rabbit, which is only 4 months old, will have the size of a fully grown individual weighing at least 4 kg. Its skin will pull at least 2 kg.

“Mikraxel” is the name given to a rabbit that was raised in such conditions. Its growth rate, as well as food costs, are 3-4 times higher than the same costs of other types of rabbits, however, in this case, there is a gain in terms of meat and skins up to 50 times.

Creating a profitable farm

The basis of the method for obtaining a profitable farm actually lies in creating a certain structure in which the rabbit will be directly contained.

This design consists of three tiers, which have several shelves. At the same time, the northern side of such a structure should be insulated as much as possible. The south side, in turn, is as open as possible. Through it the necessary fresh air and sunlight will penetrate into the structure.

As a rule, such a structure has at least 1.5 meters of area. In this case, any cleaning of the compartments will be done automatically. The floor is usually made of gratings, under which there should be special shafts in the form of truncated pyramids, turned upside down.

When you make such a truss, think about strengthening the overall structure, since a strong gust of wind can destroy everything. To increase stability, a gable roof is made. Special concrete “pillows” are usually placed at the bottom.

Rabbit farm brings good profit

To build one such structure, the farm owner needs 8-9 thousand rubles. This is quite enough to build a farm on your own. By hiring workers, you can easily build about 20 similar structures. For this, the owner needs only 200 thousand rubles.

Using this method, any female rabbit can easily bring up to three offspring in one year. You will get 8 rabbits in each litter. The cost of the rabbit will be about 4,000 rubles. You can raise up to 30 rabbits in a year.

Simple calculations will help us calculate that to obtain a ton of rabbit meat, we will need about 500 rabbits. To get them you need approximately the same number of females. Usually they take 450 females and about 20 males. In this case, you will need 14 kilograms of feed, of which you need to allocate 110 grams to feed each rabbit. You will also need 7 kg of hay

As a result, the cost of each rabbit will be only 130 rubles. This already includes all costs for energy, feed, wages for workers, etc. However, also subtract the cost of the skin, which today costs about 40 rubles, and the liver (35 rubles).

Rabbit registration program Digital Rabbits

For beginner rabbit breeders and the owners of small rabbit farms are, one might say, lucky. The Digital Rabbit program was created and “tested” to suit his needs by the same novice rabbit breeder, but also a programmer, Sergei Eremenko. He tried to use an MS Excel spreadsheet to account for livestock, but it seemed to him not functional enough.

Therefore, Sergey set himself a task: the program should monitor all parameters rabbit population and at the same time be simple and accessible even for farmers who have only basic computer skills. Actually rabbit accounting software Digital Rabbits- this is the fruit of collective efforts, because Eremenko took into account all the sensible comments and suggestions of other beginners and experienced rabbit breeders.

As a result, the program is able to take into account and control in the development all the necessary parameters of the rabbit population, while having simple functionality. Another advantage of the Digital Rabbits program is its detailed and understandable installation and startup instructions for any user, which were also finalized taking into account the wishes of other rabbit breeders. And most importantly, a program for keeping track of rabbits can be download for free. We also recommend downloading instructions for installing the program.

There are five forms of breeding records (not counting stencils for main rabbits, males and replacement young animals, grading logs and a summary sheet of grading) and six production records (at least three copies of each form).

In order to timely and correctly fill out numerous fields of forms and logs on rabbit farms with a population of 1000 main rabbits, at least two accountants are required.

A stencil of the established form is attached to each cage indicating the cage number, individual animal number (on the right and left ear), breed, line, year of birth, live weight and class. The rabbit breeder must carefully write down on the female rabbit's stencil information about matings (serial number, date of mating, number of mating male), celibacy, abortions, litters (date, number of live, dead and abandoned rabbits), and laying (date and number of rabbits mated). On the stencil of the male, the rabbit breeder marks the date of mating and the numbers of the rabbits covered by him. For young animals, the cell size, sex of the animals, ear size (on the right and left ear), date of birth, origin (numbers of both parents), breed and line are recorded on a stencil. The accountant or livestock breeder must regularly (at least 2 times a month) transfer this information to the production journal (5-krol form), and from there to the breeding cards of males (3-krol form) and female rabbits (4-krol form. ). The production log also records live weight, preliminary (at 3 months of age) and final (in the fall), and offspring assessment data indicating the production purpose (repair, breeding sales, meat processing plant, forced slaughter, mortality). In addition, breeding rabbit farms must maintain records of the main herd and assessments of males based on the quality of their offspring.

Such a number of forms makes work difficult and time consuming.

After testing various options for primary accounting and operational monitoring of productivity, we developed a system in which the movement of livestock of various sex and age groups is kept in special books designed for 2-3 years. Livestock movement books are kept for the rabbit farm as a whole and for each brigade separately. The accountant daily enters information about the availability of livestock in accordance with the structure of the herd (the book contains pages for males, female rabbits, replacement and fattening young animals); offspring (number of young rabbits at laying); transfer from one sex and age group to another (from fattening to repair, from replacement rabbits to the main ones after the first successful placement of rabbits, from replacement males to the main herd; disposal (slaughter on the farm and mortality according to accounting data at the slaughterhouse, sales to the breeding and delivery to meat processing plant) indicating the date, number of head-days and live weight of rabbits.

In accordance with the daily movement of livestock at the end of the month, a report is drawn up and an analysis is carried out of the implementation of the plan and socialist obligations in the context of brigades and the farm as a whole.

The introduction of team contracting significantly simplifies the maintenance of production records, since for each rabbit breeder within the team it became possible, through the KTU (labor participation coefficient), to take into account the output of weaned rabbits and sales for breeding or meat.

On large farms, there are also difficulties with marking rabbits with four and five-digit numbers. OST 10114-88 provides for tattooing of baby rabbits before laying at the age of 30-60 days; a serial number is placed on the right ear, and on the left ear - the month and last digit of the year of birth, as well as the number of the brigade (group, rabbitry). In 1.5-month-old rabbits, no more than three numbers can be placed on the hairless inner side of the ears; the remaining numbers are pierced with tattoo pliers on the pubescent surface of the ear, which makes them difficult to read. Therefore, during the year, in a brigade with a population of 1000 main rabbits, the serial numbers of the rabbits begin anew three times.

To take into account the breeding and productive qualities of rabbits during grading, we have developed a journal in which (horizontally) the following are noted: death in order, individual number of the animal (on the right and left ear), gender, age, number of litters, number of born and separated rabbits, further, in accordance with the requirements of the grading standard, the color class, fur density and its uniformity, live weight and the complex class of the animal are indicated. The elite included female rabbits from whom at least 20 young rabbits were sired during the first 3 litters; to 1st grade - at least 18 rabbits; to class II of other animals. The elite class was assigned to males who fertilized at least 90% of the female rabbits; Class I - at least 80%, the rest were discarded.

In the summary sheet for the grading of rabbits, data by class (heads and percentage) and age and sex groups are given separately for each breed, and then the final data are given.

In modern conditions, breeding work in rabbit breeding requires extensive information on breeding animals and its processing using genetic and mathematical methods, which is impossible without the use of computers and computers.

For the first time, computer processing of breeding materials was tested by French rabbit breeders back in 1961. More widely centralized control of productivity and data processing at machine counting stations were introduced in 1982. Adult animals are assessed by reproductive and maternal qualities, and young animals by development. On the stencil, the female rabbits note: the date of mating, the date of birth, the litter number, the number of viable rabbits, the number of stillborns, the breed number and the dates of weighing at laying (28 days), the total weight of the nest at laying (at 28 days), the number of each littered rabbit; on a stencil of young animals: individual live weight (at 28-70 days of age).

Two copies are made of each stencil: one remains with the rabbit breeder, the other is sent to the computer center, where the programmer processes the data on a computer. The results of the processing make it possible to select the best replacement females during transplantation from mothers and according to the rearing period. The duration of collecting and issuing information is usually a month (3 weeks - processing, analysis and issuance; 1 week - collecting information directly on the farm).

Zootechnical accounting in rabbit breeding is necessary in order to objectively assess the animal, make selection, selection and culling, and also in order to draw up a plan for the mating of animals. If there is no correct zootechnical data on the origin of rabbits, this can lead to the birth of closely related, weak and low-productive animals that are prone to various diseases.

The primary form of zootechnical accounting is a sheet of plywood or board in A5 format, on which the number of the animal, its breed, live weight, and the time of its birth are written using paint, a pencil or chalk. This form is attached to the cage. The tag on the female rabbit indicates the mating date, the number of the male who participated in the mating, the number of rabbits, and the date of laying. The male's tag marks the date of mating and the numbers of the rabbits he bred.

Tagging of rabbits is carried out at the age of 30-45 days. Animals are assessed using tagging to ensure that inbreeding does not occur. The tag indicates the “ear” number, date of birth, gender of the animal, and parent numbers. All data must be recorded in a production log.

How is the cost of production calculated?

The cost of rabbit production (one head of offspring at birth) is the cost, which is determined in the amount of 50% of the planned cost of one young rabbit at the time of laying.

The cost of one business rabbit is calculated as follows: the total amount of all expenses that were incurred for the maintenance of adult rabbits of the main herd and young rabbits before weaning (the cost of manure, as well as the skins of slaughtered animals and other products is not taken into account) must be divided by the amount of all business rabbits ( weaned) offspring. The cost of raising young rabbits after laying is the cost of increasing the live weight of the young.

Video showing how to keep records

Video lesson on keeping simple records in rabbit farming using Excel.

The program, designed for keeping animal records in rabbit farming, operates on a MySQL database, and business logic is written in languages ​​such as XML, JavaScript and SQL. The program is free, only the rabbit breeding accounting module is paid, the price of which is approximately 500 UAH (1850 rubles).

For each group of young animals, a card is drawn up, which indicates all the information about it.

The following reports are built based on the card data:

1. What kind of offspring is expected?
2. Collection of offspring.
3. Planning the next occasions.
4. Veterinary journal, which indicates all vaccinations and treatments that were carried out.
5. A sample of those who need to be vaccinated.
6. Selection by weight category.
7. Selection by age category.
8. Growth analysis report (how weight changes over a period of time)
9. General information report for the entire farm.

"SNK: RABBIT FARM" is a universal program that is used for keeping records on rabbit farms. Such a program can keep records of all operations performed every day, also save data, generate reports of varying complexity, draw up a zootechnical plan, and can also predict the development of rabbit farms.

This calendar is mainly focused on central Russia, whenever possible generalizing the activities of a rabbit breeder on a personal farm. Since in different regions of Russia there are certain calendar climatic deviations from the dates indicated here, this calendar can be easily adapted for other regions with a shift in one direction or another in carrying out the necessary work. On private farms, the most common method of breeding is the three-bowl breeding method, therefore, this method is reflected in the production calendar (Table 1). In the case of adoption of production for 4 rounds, the production calendar is shown in Table 2.

Table No. 1

Cage keeping of rabbits is common here: cages are installed outdoors under a canopy, and for young animals - in sheds. However, other ways of keeping these animals are possible.
With regard to the food supply, the focus is on collecting grasses and branches from meadows and wastelands, as well as on the widespread use of garden, table and other waste.

January. Rabbits are at rest (winter rest).
The maintenance of producers comes down to providing complete feed at maintenance standards. Young animals destined for slaughter, starting from about January 20, are fed intensively and, if possible, with soft and spicy food (potatoes with bran or mint nettle, steamed barley, etc.), completely excluding the provision of bitter food (aspen, wormwood, etc. .). The young animals are kept in a barn (from 3 to 4 months of age from the 3rd birth).

During January, females destined for culling are selected and slaughtered. Females that are subject to culling are those that have proven themselves to be unprofitable (low-milk production, low productivity, biting their young) and those that have become old. Replacement is carried out by young females from the second litter, which by the time the breeding campaign begins, reach puberty; In the same way, males unsuitable as breeders are culled. Males are replaced by purebred individuals purchased in August - September.

Table No. 2

This month it is necessary to monitor the safety of root crops, preventing them from freezing, as well as damage from rotting and rodents. For this purpose, feed is inspected at least once a decade and spoiled ones are thrown away.
The average daily norms of basic feed in January are as follows: for male rabbits weighing 4 kg and females weighing 3 kg - oats 33 g, root vegetables 75 g, hay 82 g. For the younger generation in the period from 3 to 4.5 months, the average norms are as follows: oats 53 g, root vegetables 75 g, potatoes 38 g, bran 19 g, hay 75 g. Rabbits should be fed twice a day.

February. Rabbits continue to be at rest, but they are preparing for mating. The review is carried out primarily to identify the general condition of manufacturers. All emaciated, weakened animals are removed from the productive herd.

Young animals of the 3rd birth reach slaughter age (4.5 months) in early February and are slaughtered. Rabbits left as breeders should be heavily fed with concentrates, as well as oats, as the most nutritious food.

March. The productive period begins from this month. During March, the first mating of rabbits takes place. As a rule, the mating of animals should be carried out as soon as possible in order to use well-nursing females as nurses for rabbits from other females who have little milk.

For mating, they take a female, examine her genitals and, if she is ready for mating, she is placed in the male’s cage, and not vice versa, after first removing the feeder from the male’s cage. The presence of swelling and the reddish color of the female’s genitals indicate that she is “in heat.”

Under no circumstances should a female be left in a cage with a male without supervision, otherwise there will be no certainty whether the rabbits have mated. As soon as copulation occurs, the male falls off the female and emits a kind of wheezing, the female is immediately removed from the male’s cage for 10-15 minutes, after which she is placed again for the second covering, after which the mating is considered complete. The time of mating should be immediately noted on a sign attached to the cage.

But mating does not always take place for a short time; There are cases when the female does not like the male and she, despite the presence of external signs of her “hunting,” resists him for a long time. In this case, you need to arm yourself with patience and wait until it is covered (up to 1/2 hour or more). If the female resists stubbornly, she is removed and another one is placed in the male’s cage. It is usually accepted that two coverings of a female during the day are considered normal for a male. However, there are males who can cover two females within a day: one in the morning, the other in the evening.

During the breeding period, covering more than 10 females with one male is not recommended. “Overexposed” and overweight females in most cases do not accept males, and if they do, they do not become pregnant. If the female stubbornly does not accept the male during a series of placements of her with several males, sometimes a violent method of covering her is used, for which the female is held with one hand by the back of her back, and with the other by the front, her tail is raised and she is placed with the most daring to the male.

If a female does not accept males for a long time, she is discarded as unsuitable for breeding purposes. To find out whether the females are fertilized, on the fifth day they are again placed with the male. If she stubbornly does not accept the male, while making a sound somewhat similar to a moan, then we can be sure that the female has been fertilized by the male, and she is left in the cage and a nest box is placed. However, such control is still not a complete guarantee of successful fertilization, since in practice there are sometimes cases when the female rejects the male, although she was not fertilized in the first mating.

On the 20th -21st day after coating, females are probed to establish their pregnancy. Palpation is done by lightly stroking the abdomen with some pressure on the insides. If oblong and hard thickenings are felt under the fingers, this indicates the female is pregnant. The absence of thickenings indicates the barrenness of the female. Here you need to be careful so that the deposition of fat in the abdomen in fat females is not mistaken for signs of pregnancy. If barrenness is detected, the female is again placed with the male.

Pregnant females, about a week before giving birth, begin to carry hay in their mouths and build a nest. In this case, the female needs to be helped and placed in the cage with a sufficient amount of small hay or medium-sized oat straw. Having laid the bedding, the female plucks out the fluff on her chest and belly and covers the nest with it. However, it must be borne in mind that during winter births the female plucks much less fluff than during spring births, so more hay is used to build the nest.

Females who for some reason do not become pregnant often make “false nests” 10-16 days after mating with the male. Early construction of a nest usually indicates that the female is barren and “hunting” for mating, therefore, having discovered the beginning of nest construction after 2 weeks from the moment of meeting the male, it is recommended to place her again with the male.

Serving pregnant females should be done carefully, without frightening them with sudden movements when distributing food, do not allow dogs and cats into the rabbitry, and also try to avoid loud noise. In fright, the females rush around the cage, hitting the walls, which can cause miscarriages. Transplantation of pregnant females should also be done carefully, you need to grab them by the folds of skin above the front legs, supporting the animal from below with the other hand.

About a week before breeding, the cage must be thoroughly cleaned, treated with insecticides and then rinsed with hot water. On the second day after giving birth, the female’s food intake is increased, and they also make sure that there is always clean water in the cage. The female is especially thirsty during childbirth, and the presence of water in the cage is necessary.

Daily feed requirements for pregnant females should be as follows: oats - 30 g, vetch or lentils - 25 g, root vegetables - 75 g, meadow hay - 82 g. During the mating period, males are given 50 g of oats, 75 g of root vegetables starting from the first day of mating and hay 80 g.

April. During this month, the first litter is produced from rabbits. During April, both the females give birth and the cubs are first fed milk. During childbirth, the female must be given complete rest. On the day of birth, the rabbit does not eat anything, so you should not disturb her with feeding. Childbirth proceeds in the same way as in other mammals. Usually the cubs are born within an hour, but sometimes the birth lasts up to a day. There should be no intervention during childbirth.

The baby rabbits will be born naked and blind. During normal childbirth, the female, having licked the born rabbits, covers them with her down and stays away from the nest.

The presence of cubs in the nest can be determined by the especially evenly and lushly spread fluff that moves. Checking of born rabbits, as well as examination of their condition, are carried out on the second day after birth.

In order not to disturb the female, the rabbit breeder must exercise some caution when monitoring the offspring, since, when frightened, she rushes into the nest and tramples the cubs. He should calmly open the cage and give the female some tasty food in a corner of the cage far from the nest. As soon as the female leaves the nest, you need to calmly, without impetuous movements, take her, stroke her along the fur and against the fur, so that your hands acquire the scent of the female, and then put her in another cage. After examination, the female is again placed in a cage with rabbits. Inspecting a nest should always be done with clean hands.

When examined, the rabbits are taken out of the nest and then placed again on the fluff that was in the nest. If dead cubs are found, they are removed immediately. The results are immediately recorded in a diary. If more rabbits were born in the nest than the female can feed, then the extra ones should be transferred to females who have few of them. The female has 8 nipples and, with normal feeding, can freely feed the same number of cubs. Weaker females, as well as those with little milk, raise a small number of cubs. Females that cannot feed more than 5 rabbits should be culled. The average norm for a female is 6 - 7 rabbits. Repositioning of cubs should be carried out within the first three days after their birth.

When transferring young rabbits, the following precautions must be taken: first, the hands of the rabbit breeder should be washed with hot water and soap every time the young are taken from a female; secondly, both females are placed in different cages for this time, the transferred rabbits are carefully cleaned of their mothers’ fluff and nest debris, and when placed in the nurse’s cage, they are wrapped in her fluff and placed in the nest.

The cubs are covered with down on top, if possible, in the same way as they were covered before. Then, as a precaution, the female nurse is smeared in the area of ​​the bridge of the nose with valerian drops or another odorous substance and placed in a cage. All these measures are taken to ensure that the nurse does not detect the smell of another female in her nest. Otherwise, the nurse may kill both strangers and her own rabbits.

A repeated inspection of the nest in order to familiarize itself with the condition of the rabbits is carried out 2 - 3 days after the first inspection with the same precautions. Normal feeding of the cubs is determined by the condition of their abdomen. Rabbits that feed normally have a swollen abdomen and lie relatively still.

If the rabbits are not fed enough by the female, they are placed under other females. Low-milk females are culled. There are cases when females scatter their cubs around the cage, which happens more often in young females. If such cases continue to be observed, such females are discarded, and the rabbits are placed under caring nurses. If the rabbits thrown out of the nest are cold, then you should try to warm them up, which is possible quite often. To warm them, they are placed in a soft cloth or cotton wool and placed in a warm place. The warmed up rabbits are put back into the nest, of course, preferably with a good female.

Sometimes females eat their cubs, which is explained by poor care of the female: there was no water during childbirth, there was inadequate feeding, or the female experienced severe pain during childbirth.

After 9-11 days, the rabbits begin to look out of the nest and become familiar with their surroundings. At the age of 14-16 days, they leave the nest to warm up, and after 3 weeks they gradually begin to eat regular food.

The most dangerous, and therefore responsible, time for raising young animals is considered to be the age from 10 to 22 days, when the rabbits become large, and the female does not have enough milk for them. To avoid the death of baby rabbits, they should be fed diluted milk with white bread added to it. The norm of milk for feeding calves is 1 liter per 50 animals per day. Milk is given in the middle of the day, since the female rabbit feeds the offspring mainly twice: in the morning and in the evening. In summer, dandelion, lettuce and other succulent herbs are good food for young animals.

At the age of 1 month, young animals feed less on milk and switch almost entirely to plant food. During this period, rabbits should not be fed clover and vetch-oat mixture in large quantities to avoid bloating. At this age, they run after females to feed on milk, but the females avoid this. For this purpose, a shelf is made for the females in the cage at a height where the rabbits could not jump. Usually the shelf is located above the manger. The daily norm for lactating females during the period of feeding rabbits consists of the following components: oats - 75 g, vetch-lentil mixture - 38 g, root vegetables - 75 g, potatoes - 38 g, bran - 19 g, oil cake - 19 g.

May. Males are at rest for the first half of the month, and females are with their cubs. In the second half of May, females mate with males for the 2nd offspring. However, due to the fact that the young animals with the female from the age of one month are already switching to thorough feeding, the feed rate increases to the following sizes: oats - 120 g, root vegetables - 120 g, potatoes - 60 g, bran - 24 g, oil cake - 15 g, hay – 180 g.

At about one and a half months of age, the rabbits leave the female. It is recommended that all young stock should not be transplanted at once, but gradually over 3 to 5 days. When transplanting young animals, it is necessary to immediately sort them by gender at the rate of no more than 5 heads per cage. It is not uncommon for young animals to come across fighters who cause serious damage to weaker ones. In this regard, when transplanting young animals, it is advisable, if possible, to group the strong with the strong, leaving the weak. Wounded rabbits should lubricate the wound sites with iodine; the most severely injured should be separated and treated separately. A few days after the young are deposited, the female is again mated with the previous male, since changing the male does not always give good results. In the practice of rabbit breeding, the second lambing is considered more abundant and strong, and during this period females are more willing to accept the males from whom they had the first litter.

Feeding separated young animals up to 3 months of age should be done three times a day, if possible evenly distributing time between feedings. For this purpose, breakfast should be given as early as possible and dinner late. During May, fresh grass should be widely used as food, especially nettle, given in a mixture of bran. The transition of rabbits from a winter diet to a summer diet - predominantly green food - should be done gradually, first giving grass in small quantities and gradually increasing its amount mixed with bran. If the rabbits develop diarrhea, you need to temporarily stop giving green succulent food, replacing it with oak leaf or wormwood, and add tannin to the drink at the rate of 1 teaspoon per liter of water. The daily norms of basic feed for young animals during the laying period and up to 3 months of age are: oats - 38 g, root vegetables - 38 g, potatoes - 23 g, bran - 12 g, hay - 52 g.

In the summer, hay is replaced with grass on the basis that 1 g of hay replaces 3 g of grass. These norms are average for the entire specified period and depend on the breed of rabbit and the growth of the young.

June. Males after the second mating are in a state of rest. Pregnant females begin giving birth around the third decade of the month. The housing of females during pregnancy is the same as in February, and their housing with young animals is the same as in March.

Raising young animals for a period of 2 to 3 months is no different from raising adult rabbits. From the age of three months, all mixed-breed males can be castrated. After the operation, they stop fighting among themselves and fatten up much better. The postoperative period lasts approximately 2 - 3 days.

During June, waste from the garden can be a serious help in feed, of which the most suitable and desirable are carrot tops, cauliflower leaves, dill, parsley, celery, etc. Garlic, onions, cucumbers, and tomatoes are completely unsuitable for rabbits to eat. , potato tops. Beet tops and cabbage leaves should be given in small quantities as they cause stomach upset. Cabbage stalks are quite edible food.

August. At the end of the month, males mate with females, who until about half of August feed the rabbits of the 2nd birth with milk, and at the end of August they join the males for mating. Jigging from suckling females of the 2nd birth (see May).

In mid-August, the time comes for the slaughter of young animals from the first birth. Slaughter technique, skin dressing, etc. are given in the section “Slaughter of animals”.
In the second half of August, the time comes for the young animals of the second birth to be separated from the females, which are placed in the vacated cages after the slaughter of the young animals of the first birth. Before releasing young animals, the cages must be thoroughly cleaned of dirt and disinfected. The most suitable means for this in this case is quicklime, which is used to whiten the walls of the room and the outside of the enclosures. The cells are treated with boiling water or some insecticide, such as kerosene.

From the young animals of the second birth, females are selected to replace (repair the herd) old animals that have served their time. The selection of young females from the second lambing is dictated by the following considerations: firstly, the young animals of the second lambing are considered the strongest, as they are fed with green food containing the largest amount of vitamins and other useful substances. Secondly, the young animals of the second birth become sexually mature by the time of mating next year.

In August, it should be replaced with purebred young male rabbits intended for culling. It is better to purchase males from breeding farms that have proven themselves. When replacing sires, you need to make sure that they are not closely related, since inbreeding is undesirable in most cases. Since the male extends his breeding qualities to the young from six females, their selection should be taken seriously, and males with the best qualities should be selected.

September. Males are at rest. The females are pregnant, and at the end of the month the 3rd litter begins. Young animals of the 2nd birth aged from 2 to 3 months. During September, all rabbits, both breeders and young animals, are gradually transferred from green food to dry food with maximum use of garden waste. The collection of root crops and their storage should be completed during September. Due to the reduction in daylight hours, additional lighting is turned on for at least 14 hours, so as not to reduce the gap between morning and evening feeding.

October. Males are at rest. Females with rabbits of the 3rd birth. Young animals of the second birth aged from 3 to 4 months. In early October, males from the second litter should be castrated.

November. Males are at rest. Females feed their young rabbits with milk until about the end of the month. Young animals of the 2nd birth, with the exception of females left for breeding, are slaughtered. Since breeding females are left for winter rest after the third litter, there is no need for early seeding of young rabbits, which are raised together with the female until 3 months of age.

December. There is fattening of females and males scheduled for slaughter at the end of the month. Adult rabbits are slaughtered when they have finished molting and the skin is most valuable and suitable.

There are a lot of subtleties in rabbit farming that can be easily forgotten. It is unwise to write down on paper that can be lost. It is possible to create a special notebook to keep track of your pets, but it is not so convenient. There is a solution to this problem - this is the “Rabbit Counting” mobile application.

Let's start right away with the main thing - it's free. This is one of the advantages of the application that it does not have any paid features or free period.

Features of the Rabbit Accounting application:

1. A large number of fields for entering the necessary information include: complete information about the rabbit itself (Identifier, Breed, Cage, Date of Birth, Line, Weight), information about its parents and a list with vaccinations and setting up a notification for the next vaccination.
2. You can add and remove breeds yourself. There is also a simplified management of mating and litter. At the moment, these categories have the minimum necessary functionality and addition of information. Future updates will include an inbreeding tracking feature!
3. Dynamic search. This is a very convenient function that is built into each category and displayed on the main window.
4. Constant innovation. The program will be updated: for example, in the next update it is already planned to add inbreeding, interface improvements, help for the application, display of the rabbit tree (You will be able to view the tree in graphical form!).
5. The main reason for innovations will be users. If you write suggestions for innovation in your reviews, the developer will accept them and improve the program!

Screenshots