home Business plan Which industries will develop in the near future? The most profitable business sectors in Russia

Which industries will develop in the near future? The most profitable business sectors in Russia

Are you an IT parent and your child recently passed the Unified State Exam? I bet I can guess two things about you:

1. Most likely, one of the Unified State Exam subjects was specialized mathematics,
2. Now you and your son are wondering where to take the certificate - you want to hit the bull’s eye as much as possible with a promising university and specialty.

If I guessed right, read my article - it is just for parents who need to understand which engineering professions will be in demand in 2020.

Predicting the future of a university graduate is not so easy. Some professions will die out under the influence of widespread automation or lack of market demand, while for others there will be an oversupply and high competition. Let's take for example a popular specialty - economics. Many of the applicants, having passed the specialized mathematics, are going to study to become accountants or other financial specialists. And although the demand for them is high now, it is difficult to predict what will happen in 2020, when the student graduates and looks for a job. Everything depends on the state of our long-suffering economy.

5. Ground transport

The prospects of the industry itself do not raise any doubts - until humanity has learned to move through the air or teleport to the desired point in space, it will develop ground transport.

There are two main tasks that will require engineering specialists to solve:

Modernization of transport infrastructure. The number of cars is growing along with the welfare of the population and a decrease in bank lending rates. An increase in the number of cars with the same road capacity leads to traffic jams. In order for transport arteries to function normally, the city will modernize them by expanding, adding new levels, etc.
Creation of new transport systems using intelligent technologies (for example, high-speed railways).

Accordingly, the need for designers, transport network safety specialists, and technicians servicing traffic control systems will increase.

Engineering specialties in the field of ground transport:

05/08/02 Construction of railways, bridges and transport tunnels
03.22.01 Materials science and materials technology
03.23.01 Technology of transport processes
03.23.02 Ground transport and technological complexes
05/23/03 Railway rolling stock
05.23.04 Operation of railways
05.23.05 Train traffic support systems

You can learn them here:

Moscow State Transport University
Moscow State Technological University (MSTU "Stankin")
Far Eastern State Transport University
Moscow Automobile and Highway Institute
Moscow State Institute of Electronics and Mathematics
Siberian Federal University
Izhevsk State Technical University named after. M.T.Kalashnikova (IzhgTU)
National Research Technological University "MISiS"

6. Energy industry

According to a study by the International Robotics Center of Cognitive Technologies, the profession “Specialist in the field of alternative energy” is included in the list of the 10 most in-demand professions in 2020.

What is alternative energy - micro-wind generators, solar panels, bioenergy (captured from the surface of the body), etc. People will start generating energy privately. Companies producing devices for local energy generation will need specialists who are proficient in technologies for energy production, transmission and storage.

job.ru expert Oksana Elagina agrees with the results of the study: “ One of the most important professions of the future is a specialist in the field of alternative energy.“, she believes.

Basic knowledge can be provided by all engineering specialties related to energy:

03/13/01 Thermal power engineering and heating engineering
03.13.02 Electric power and electrical engineering
03/13/03 Power engineering
03/14/01 Nuclear energy and thermophysics
05.14.01 Nuclear reactors and materials
03/16/02 High-tech plasma and energy installations
03/18/02 Energy- and resource-saving processes in chemical technology, petrochemistry and biotechnology

Universities:

Moscow Energy Institute
Moscow State Technical University (MSTU) named after. N. E. Bauman
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT)
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI
Kazan State Energy University
Ivanovo State Energy University

If your child is just about to take the Unified State Exam, then you can prepare to take specialized mathematics using the online course "Academy". Until August 1, the annual course can be purchased with a 75% discount - for only 5,500 rubles.

Write your questions and suggestions about the article in the comments, I will definitely read it and answer everyone if possible.

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TOP - “ten” promising Russian industries or where to go to work with high salaries?

Managers are traditionally considered to be the leaders in high incomes in Russia. Moreover, the upper limit of their salaries is usually hidden under the vague definition of “by agreement.” However, recruiting agencies sometimes provide data on the income of top managers, directors of certain enterprises, as well as heads of business projects, which start from two hundred and even four hundred of our money.

Some managers of large corporations have a million or even more rubles. Recently, information appeared on the Internet that Miller, the vainly mentioned head of Gazprom, allegedly receives a million rubles per day.

High-level IT specialists are somewhat behind managers. Moreover, according to some recruiting experts, it is believed that the area of information technology has greater prospects than those of the same managers. For example, a successful IT specialist can, in a couple of years, make such a dizzying career that a manager cannot even see at 10-15 years old, as they say in such cases, like the back of his own head.

The third position in terms of income is occupied by airline representatives. Moreover, here the income of managers is inferior to the salaries of pilots, which is quite fair. For example, the director of an airline has an income of two hundred of our money, while a crew commander has an income of three or even four hundred ruble cash.

There is information that Aeroflot lures pilots with one-time payments, while those who join them as a commander receive 650 thousand, and as a pilot - 350 thousand Russian rubles.

Top 10 highly paid, and therefore promising industries

Insurance and financial industries. Average income is 65 thousand 500-odd rubles, and the maximum is 253 thousand 600-odd rubles.
Mining industry or industries. Workers and ordinary employees on average have almost 67 thousand, and higher-level managers have almost 200 thousand each, and to be precise, 197 thousand each.
Fisheries and fish farming sectors - on average, fishermen and fish farmers have 64 and a half thousand of our money, and those who manage them - more than 266 thousand rubles each.
Information and communication industries - 57,600 and more than 207,300 rubles. respectively.
Applied and scientific industries - 57,500, as well as more than 176,400 rubles.
Industries where both scientific and applied activities are in demand - 56,200 and almost 200 thousand rubles. heads of development areas.
Industries such as coke chemistry, petrochemicals and pharmacy - here the income is more than 53,300 and more than 183,800 rubles. respectively, among ordinary workers and ordinary employees, on the one hand, and on the other, high-ranking managers.
The installation and repair industries of both machinery and equipment - 47,500 and 132 thousand and almost 400 rubles.
Construction. Moreover, both civil and industrial construction of buildings - ordinary builders have more than 45,900 rubles each. on average, and foreman - 116,300 with a little rubles.
Such industries as metallurgy, as well as the manufacture of metal products - 44,160 rubles each. and 115,400 rubles. In the first case, this is the average income of ordinary metallurgists and representatives of blue-collar professions, and in the second, this is the income of heads of workshops and structural divisions.

Promising business: 3 determining factors + 4 main areas of promising business in Russia with specific examples.

The vast majority of people who are thinking about a “career” as a businessman cannot decide on their field of activity.

In search of fresh ideas and current trends, they turn to the Internet for help.

Those who do not have a favorite activity that they want to turn into a source of income, try to determine promising business areas in Russia and the world.

This is completely justified, because if there is no demand, there will be no profit.

To find promising ideas, you don't need to turn to fortune tellers.

It is enough to conduct a competent analysis of existing trends and familiarize yourself with the forecasts made by both various government services and experienced businessmen.

Before moving on to specific ideas, it is worth clarifying what exactly is meant by promising areas.

Understanding this point is important so that in the future you yourself can identify a diamond among a pile of coal...

Promising areas of small business - how developed are they?

In the USA and European countries, the contribution of small and medium-sized businesses to the country's GDP is 50%. Unfortunately, in Russia this figure is much lower and is only 20%.

The purpose of small business in Russia:

eliminates unemployment;
makes the market more diverse thanks to a wide range of products;
increases the country's capital;
develops scientific and technological progress.

In countries where promising areas make such a significant contribution to the state’s GDP, they try in every possible way to support the entrepreneur, offering them preferential conditions and special programs for development.

In Russia, state support is currently poorly implemented.

However, certain areas are developing particularly actively. High demand from entrepreneurs creates high competition, which is sometimes very difficult for a newcomer to break through.

Based on this, we can conclude that novice businessmen should look for promising directions in new niches.

Promising business: 3 determining factors

It's not often that an entrepreneur starts looking for a business idea from scratch. More often, there is a specific activity that a person wants to make a source of income.

How to determine whether it is promising?

1. Will it be profitable to sell the product?

The main factor that determines whether a business is promising or not is consumer demand.

An entrepreneur must analyze the market to answer three questions:

Is there a demand for this product at the moment?

Did the entrepreneur choose a “fashionable” direction?

According to preliminary forecasts, in Russia in 2017, sports, purchasing trendy clothes and traveling will be in fashion.

What is the potential audience's ability to purchase products?

If the average income of a family of three in the region where the business was created is 60,000 rubles. then buy outerwear for 30,000 rubles. for each family member it will be simply impossible.

To determine whether you have chosen a promising direction, you need to start from the specific location of the business.

After all, if in large Russian cities the trend is now to walk in the park with a cup of coffee or ride a Segway, then in the outback no one will support such a trend.

And an idea that is promising by all indicators for Moscow in Chelyabinsk will turn out to be unprofitable...

2. Do you like the chosen direction?

A business can only be promising if the entrepreneur has chosen a direction that he knows and the field of activity is to his liking. Without sincere interest, the business will become hard labor for you.

It's no secret that entrepreneurial activity takes up a significant portion of time and effort. Imagine if at the same time you do something you don’t like!

If your only goal is to make money, the chosen idea a priori cannot be promising.

3. How long will it take before you receive your first money?

Business is not an area where you can think far ahead with 100% certainty. Therefore, when a business idea does not involve quickly receiving the first income, its prospects are called into question.

It is worth clarifying that we are not just talking about time periods, but about the stages that an entrepreneur goes through before receiving income.

The more effort you need to put into implementation, the more time and money you will spend. Ultimately, most business options with a complex “design” turn out to be unprofitable.

Remember the age-old principle: the simpler, the better.

Well, now let’s move directly to the main topic and determine promising business areas in Russia for 2017.

Promising business areas

Promising business in Russia is, first of all, based on satisfying basic human needs.

Here it is enough to recall the well-known “Maslow’s pyramid”. Its foundation is what the most promising business areas are based on.

Let's look at some niches in detail.

1. Promising business in Russia: food products

Regardless of whether there is a crisis in Russia or not, the basic human need is the need to eat well.

Bread, milk, eggs will always be in demand, regardless of people's income.

Promising areas of small business in the food sector:

sales of natural dairy products;
sale of meat from various animals;
egg trade;
mini-bakeries that bake products (including gluten-free);
breeding animals for sale.

It is not necessary to launch a huge enterprise to sell goods.

It’s worth starting to sell products through a small company, and then, if the chosen direction justifies itself, move on to the next stage of development.

As for trends in the chosen line of business, the topic of eco-life has been on the rise for several years now.

People are striving to purchase natural products, they have begun to carefully monitor the composition of products, and many are refusing certain “harmful” products.

2. Repair or construction

Despite the difficult financial situation in the country, the construction business is developing. The population, despite the crisis, strives to make their homes better by making expensive repairs.

Many people invest money in the purchase of real estate, since the process of inflation makes such investments the most stable and promising. Those who cannot afford such deposits take out a mortgage.

Pay attention to the statistics:

Some promising areas of small business in the field of construction and repair:

production of cabinet furniture;
European-quality renovations;
production of paving slabs;
production of foam blocks.

But before taking these examples as an axiom, a novice entrepreneur needs to analyze the market area in his own city and determine the demand for these areas of small business for the selected area.

And, of course, developers who are building new housing remain “on horseback”. We will not take a closer look at this niche, because... this direction goes beyond small businesses.

3. Providing services to the public

A whole treasure trove of promising areas for business.

Let's look at the main ones.

a) Cosmetology.

The desire to look beautiful will always be present among people, regardless of the financial situation in the country.

According to experts, the profitability of this area of small business, on average, is more than 30%.

P.S. Economy class services, such as express hairdressing, remain very popular.

b) Computer maintenance.

Thanks to the development of modern technologies, almost every family has a computer, and some have two. Therefore, the demand for their services is only growing every day.

But in order to build a business in this area, you need to have knowledge and experience (even if you yourself do not plan to fulfill orders, but only manage the process).

It is also necessary to pay special attention to labor organization and recruitment of company employees.

Three criteria that make a computer business profitable:

With high-quality equipment repairs and a high level of service, the “word of mouth” effect is triggered, which attracts customers and accordingly increases profits.

Monitor how your employees perform their work.

Establish the ability to deliver some failed computer parts to order to customers.
Try to enter into contracts with large companies for the maintenance of office equipment - this will create a stable source of profit.

c) Interior design.

This is another promising area of business.

A big plus for aspiring entrepreneurs is that this field of activity at the initial stage does not require huge financial investments, but only knowledge and skills.

You can start by creating a website on the Internet and develop your business into a large-scale company providing design services.

d) Blacksmith's workshop.

Surprised? But in vain!

Forging made in an artistic style has recently become quite in demand.

An original forged product will become a highlight of any interior or even an original gift.

This direction can be chosen as a small family business.

The father and sons work in the workshop and create forged masterpieces, and the mother is engaged in the sale of goods and the search for new clients.

We bring to your attention a video that describes 7 cool, and most importantly profitable, business ideas for 2017:

4. Promising areas of business on the Internet

It's no longer a secret that with the help of the global network you can earn good money.

Shopping on the Internet is no longer a novelty for people, as it was 10 years ago. Now this direction is considered one of the most promising.

Advantages of doing business via the Internet:

greater reach of the target audience;
speed of the process;
work non-stop.

An online business can be either an independent project or a “reflection” of an offline business.

The most promising type of employment remains online stores.

Pay attention to the statistics of recent years:

Inspiring, isn't it?

The article introduced you to a number of promising areas for business, which are now not only in demand among the population, but also have every reason for further development.

But it is worth understanding that promising business– this is not a panacea. Even the most popular idea may not work in your particular region. Besides, the idea is 1/10 of the work.

Everything else is a well-thought-out business plan, your personal desire for success and hard work.

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Every aspiring businessman thinks about how best to optimize his income.

After all, no one will ever agree to spend their time and money on a project that is obviously unpromising.

What areas of entrepreneurship are most relevant and profitable today always remain on the agenda.

What you need to know before opening

Factors you should know before starting your own business:

Draw up a detailed plan of expenses that will need to cover the initial investment.
Take into account the possibility of competition. For example, the smaller the settlement, the less competition, but at the same time, the smaller the possible sales volume.
Choose the type of business in which the entrepreneur is most knowledgeable.

Before choosing an area of future activity, it is worth highlighting the key factors that determine its profitability:

The time interval for the return of the initially invested funds.
The chosen area of business must necessarily be characterized by great demand from consumers.
Acceptable level of profitability. Profitability should increase in parallel with the volume of goods or services sold.
Low price threshold at which the purchase of materials and raw materials contribute to increasing profitability.
Positive return on assets.

To implement a small business, minimal labor resources and funds are required. For example, you can gather your friends and start cleaning apartments and making repairs. You can also open an inexpensive fast food restaurant, kiosk or bar.

Not long ago, network marketing was in demand, operating on the principle of selling a product or service directly to the consumer, bypassing intermediaries, which significantly reduced costs and increased profits.

A striking example of network marketing is the space company Oriflame.

Most profitable small business 2016

The overwhelming number of professional analysts agree that the most profitable and profitable type of business is construction, consumption and catering.

The most promising features are repair, installation and construction work. Profitability within such a business can reach 100 percent of the cost.

Beauty and health. Beauty services have always been an equally profitable area of business. Every person wants to be not just healthy, but also beautiful. Today, the business of providing beauty services is in demand and highly paid. People of all financial abilities and ages will always spend money to maintain their health and beauty. This is why massage parlors and hairdressers are so popular.
Construction sector. As mentioned above, one of the most profitable types of business in Russia is construction and installation work. This is explained primarily by the growth of the real estate market and the coverage of a wide range of activities. One of the advantages of this type of business activity is the minimum financial threshold. For example, if there are not enough funds to open a construction company, then you can form a team of professionals and gradually expand the list of services it provides. If you have significant funds, you can safely build real estate.
Trade in food products. No less popular and profitable is the satisfaction of primary human needs - nutrition. It is best to start trading in a residential area, in which there are no retail outlets that can have any significant competitive impact. If there are no large investment opportunities, you can open a small stall, gradually expanding the assortment and, as a result, sales volume. Having collected enough money, you can safely open a grocery store or a small restaurant. The most important thing in this business area is the correct selection of suppliers.

Women are trying more and more to realize themselves in entrepreneurial activity and they are doing well at it. become successful. Where to start and which areas to choose?

Read about how to open your own cafe. How to choose a location and what documents you need to have.

If you have experience working with children and you like it, you can open a private kindergarten. Iui l detailed information about the nuances of business and how much you can earn.

Top 20 most promising areas

In the overwhelming majority of cases, medium and small businesses form the basis of the entire state economy.

The reason for this is low costs and considerable profits.

True, the success of an entrepreneur largely depends on his preparedness and the area of business in which he decided to act.

Let's highlight the top most profitable businesses:

Private audit companies. The average rate of return is 16.5 percent.
Chiropractors. Profitability at 15.3 percent.
Clinics (specialized). Profitability within 15 percent.
Services of professional accountants. The average yield is 14.9 percent.
Private dental clinics. The yield is within 14.7 percent.
Tax calculations. Profitability up to 14.7 percent.
Dentist-orthodontist. The services of these specialists provide a profitability of 14.4 percent.
The layer's services. The average yield hovers at 13.4 percent.
Lending to individuals. The average profitability is 13.3 percent.
Financial management (private services). Yield up to 12.2 percent.
Drilling gas and oil wells. The profitability rate is 12 percent.
Glass selection specialists. The yield level is within 11.5 percent.
Renting housing and unnecessary premises. The average profit margin is 11.3 percent.
Real estate valuation. The yield is around 11.3 percent.
Renting storage rooms or small warehouses. Profit up to 11 percent.
Insurance agencies. The yield level is within 11 percent.
Credit intermediaries. Profit up to 10.7 percent.
Consultants on investment projects. The yield is around 10.7 percent.
Audiologists and speech therapists. The profitability rate is within 10.6 percent.
Private therapist services. Profit up to 10.4 percent.

No less profitable is the creation of small child care institutions. As a result of the current shortage of places in many state kindergartens, small development groups, children's clubs and private kindergartens are in great demand.

What type of business is the most profitable?

One of the most relevant areas of small business in Russia is the provision of advertising services. Business owners are willing to pay a lot of money to conduct a competent and creative marketing campaign.

In the realities of today's market economy, advertising is what is most relevant.

An example of a small business - your own bakery

To begin with, you can limit yourself to the services of posting advertisements, creating various booklets and business cards, etc. Everything directly depends on the initial financial capabilities of the entrepreneur.

There are other most profitable types of business. An equally relevant type of business, and at all times, is the sale of services and consumer goods. People will always need food, clothing and various entertainment services. True, it is worth remembering that the higher the popularity of the chosen area of business, the higher the competition will be and, as a result, the greater the difficulties in increasing turnover.

Conclusion

If you don’t want to come up with something new and creative, you can always pay attention to the simplest areas of small business. In particular:

Growing products with their subsequent sale in markets or large retail chains;
Creation of exclusive dishes and drinks that can be sold through your own online store. Similar products can also be supplied to various offices and restaurants as business lunches.

True, it is worth remembering that the simpler the chosen business, the less profit they bring. In order to determine the most acceptable type of business for yourself (in terms of profitability and profitability), and in the future to open your own successful business project, which is guaranteed to bring profit in a short period of time, you need to carefully think and calculate everything.

Not all entrepreneurs consider it necessary to draw up a business plan. But in vain. Planning helps you anticipate and prevent mistakes when starting a business. Read on our website.

Read about what naming is and how to name your company.

Video on the topic

Opinions of experts in different fields.

The technology market is developing very rapidly, changing not only priorities in the development of science, but also our lives. Many people are interested in only one global question: “Which technology industries will become the most promising in the coming years or even decades?”

To determine the most significant and promising technological niches, we will consider the forecasts of a number of experts and partners of the federal accelerator “GenerationS”.

Space technology

In the near future, space technologies will be used everywhere both in space and on Earth. There are good prerequisites for creating enterprises for the production of materials under microgravity conditions.

The study and development of Mars will allow us to create an impressive influx of new opportunities for creating the latest technologies, repeating the progress of our ancestors by analogy with the development of continents. Considering Russia’s leading position in a number of areas in the space industry, such a business model has a right to life.
Space technology is a priority future for all humanity.
Maxim Cheremisin – senior researcher at RSC Energia, Aerospace GenerationS track.

Space projects

Let us remind you of the craziest projects that are being developed and implemented now.

Space elevator

Obayashi Corporation (Japan) is developing the idea of a unique elevator, the basis of which is a cable. With the help of this transport it is planned to lift up to 30 people into Earth orbit at a speed of 200 kilometers per hour. According to the developers, this will give a tremendous impetus to the development of space. The planned implementation date of the project is 2050.

Urbanization of Mars is closer than we think

Dennis Tito is an American who became the first commercial space tourist in history. He created the Inspiration Mars program. The essence of the program is to organize flights to the planet Mars. Scientists have calculated that if the spacecraft is launched on January 5, 2018, there will be a unique opportunity to shorten the flight path to Mars. The next such opportunity will come only in another 30 years.

Artificial intelligence in industrial areas

Artificial intelligence in industrial production is a very interesting and promising market. Let's start with the fact that Russia has a fairly strong mathematical school, and this segment has great promising developments at its disposal.

Recently, global trends have changed the vector of interest from the usual improvement of equipment performance to the side of creating specialized software to increase efficiency without changing physical properties.

In addition, in some areas of mechanical engineering, Russia remains the absolute leader, which means that domestic demand is sufficient to create or design successful developments.
Evgeny Borisov is a partner at the investment company KamaFlow.

We must not forget the fact that the worst scenario of the Terminator film may come true.

If it turns against us, we will be unpleasantly surprised.
But we want to be treated like pets - taken care of all the time. – Steve Wozniak

This is what theoretical physicist and cosmologist Stephen Hawking thinks about this.

Neurotechnology

The neurotechnological field is at the stage of intense revolution. Essentially, this is a synthesis of information technology, artificial intelligence and neurophysiology. All this brings us to robotics and communication systems, very popular and promising areas that will require a huge range of the latest developments.

The demand for these technologies will be colossal and will cover almost all areas of our life: be it medicine or the defense industry.
Evgeny Kuznetsov – Deputy General Director, Member of the Board of RVC

New food ingredients

Due to the depreciation of the ruble and the introduction of sanctions, the food market is beginning to transform; the share of Russian-made goods is gradually replacing foreign products. It is too early to talk about complete import substitution, given the fact that a significant part of the components is not produced in Russia, and there is also no solid basis for creating enterprises and solving this problem.

I propose to bet on the fast-growing food ingredients market. Every year its growth rates improve by 5-7%, the market is becoming promising and needs truly innovative projects. This solution can completely solve the issue of import substitution and in the coming years become the most popular segment of food production.
Tatyana Sanina is the director of business administration at the Biryuch Innovation Center.

Scientists have found a way to make our planet cleaner. They created a unique environmental film, which in its properties is no worse than cellophane, but is created, in fact, from potatoes.

Distributed Renewable Energy

A promising multi-billion dollar market that has already taken root in Europe and the USA. The essence of distributed renewable energy lies in the principles of network configuration and interactions between users. This concept fundamentally disrupts the mainstream energy market and allows homeowners to be not only consumers, but also suppliers of electricity. These are huge prospects for development.

There are good prerequisites for the development of smart energy networks, a new generation of energy carriers, renewable energy technologies, transfer of equipment to digital format, etc.
Tatyana Stroganova is Managing Director of the Next Capital Center for Corporate Innovation.

Instead of output

The development of the technology market is quite difficult to predict; it is even more difficult to choose the most promising niche from all this diversity, adapt to the rapidly growing demand and become the best. Analyzing the scientific and technological breakthroughs of past generations, we can place a clear bet on niches related to space, renewable energy, neurotechnology and artificial intelligence - everything that the modern generation so needs. The world needs challenge and cutting-edge technological innovation.